Перевод: с латинского на английский

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A company of persons associated

  • 1 factio

    factĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    A making, doing, preparing (very rare):

    tabulae, quas is instituisset, cui testamenti factio nulla est,

    the right of making a will, Cic. Top. 11, 50; cf.:

    factionem testamenti habere,

    id. Fam. 7, 21:

    quae haec factio est?

    conduct, dealing, proceeding, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 15; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 2.—
    II.
    (Acc. to facio, II. B.; lit., a taking part or siding with any one; hence concr.) A company of persons associated or acting together, a class, order, sect, faction, party (syn.: pars, partes, causa, rebellio, perduellio, seditio).
    A.
    In gen. (rare): cum vostris nostra non est aequa factio;

    Affinitatem vobis aliam quaerite,

    i. e. family, rank, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 51; cf.:

    neque nos factione tanta, quanta tu, sumus,

    id. Cist. 2, 1, 17; id. Trin. 2, 4, 66; 90; 96; id. Aul. 2, 1, 45: utrimque factiones tibi pares, Cato ap. Charis. p. 198 P.: alia (medicorum) factio coepit in Sicilia, i. e. class or school, Plin. 29, 1, 4, § 5:

    est et alia magices factio, a Mose pendens,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 11:

    lascivientium,

    Vulg. Amos, 6, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., a company of political adherents or partisans, a party, side, faction (class.;

    among the republican Romans usually with the odious accessory notion of oligarchical): in Gallia non solum in omnibus civitatibus atque in omnibus pagis partibusque, sed paene etiam in singulis domibus factiones sunt, earumque factionum principes sunt, qui, etc.,

    divisions, factions, Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 2 sq.:

    paucorum factione oppressus,

    id. B. C. 1, 22, 5; cf.:

    in qua (Scaevolae oratione) invidia incitatur in judicum et in accusatorum factionem,

    Cic. Brut. 44, 164:

    haec inter bonos amicitia, inter malos factio est,

    Sall. J. 31, 15:

    conspiratis factionum partibus,

    Phaedr. 1, 2, 4:

    per vim et factionem,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:

    triginta illorum consensus et factio,

    i. e. oligarchy, Cic. Rep. 1, 28; cf.:

    cum certi propter divitias aut genus aut aliquas opes rem publicam tenent, est factio: sed vocantur illi optimates,

    id. ib. 3, 14; 1, 44; cf.

    also: ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    in factionis potestate,

    id. ib. 3, 32:

    principem factionis ad Philippum trahentium res,

    Liv. 32, 19, 2; Tac. H. 1, 13; Suet. Claud. 13.—
    2.
    Scenic t. t., a division, company, or party of charioteers at the Roman races (of which there were four, named after their colors:

    albata, prasina, russata, veneta),

    Suet. Calig. 55; id. Vit. 7; 14; id. Dom. 7; Inscr. Orell. 2593; cf. Fest. p. 86 Müll.; and Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 256.—Also of pantomimes, Suet. Ner. 16; and:

    domini factionum = factionarii,

    id. ib. 5; 22; Lampr. Com. 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > factio

  • 2 conventus

    1.
    conventus, a, um, Part. of convenio.
    2.
    conventus, ūs (CONVENTVVS, C. I. L. II. p. 2416), m. [convenio].
    I.
    (Acc. to convenio, I.) A meeting; in concr., an assembly (syn: coetus, contio, corona).
    A.
    Of persons.
    1.
    In gen. (for social intercourse, counsel, religious celebration, discussion, instruction. etc.; very freq., and class. in sing. and plur.):

    comitum, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 27: celeberrimo virorum mulierumque conventu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; 2, 1, 52, § 137:

    nocturnus,

    id. Cai. 2, 6, 13:

    complures minime digni elegantis conventus auribus,

    id. Brut. 62, 223:

    pudentissimas feminas in tantum virorum conventum prodire cogis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 94; id. Deiot. 2, 5; Nep. Dion, 9, 1; Quint. 1, 2, 9; Suet. Caes. 49:

    matronarum,

    id. Galb. 5; Verg. A. 6, 753; Hor. S. 1, 7, 23 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Persons associated in a provincial town for the sake of trade, a company, corporation, Cic. Lig. 8, 24; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32 Zumpt; 2, 5, 36, § 94; Caes. B. C. 2, 19; 3, 9; 3, 40 al.—
    b.
    A judicial assembly, court of justice:

    agere conventum,

    to hold a court, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Caes. B. G. 1, 54 fin.; 6, 44 fin.; Just. 12, 13 al.:

    conventibus peractis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1; 5, 2.—
    B.
    Of inanimate objects, a union, conjunction (very rare):

    duarum stellarum,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 12, 4:

    dentium,

    Sol. 13, 2.—
    II.
    (Acc. to convenio, II.) A union, connection (very rare).
    A.
    Lit., of atoms, Lucr. 1, 612;

    for coition: ex conventu Jovis inseminati,

    Arn. 2, p. 93.—
    B.
    Trop., a compact, agreement, covenant (for the usu. conventum):

    ex conventu,

    by agreement, Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20 (where B. and K. read ex convento).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conventus

  • 3 universitas

    ūnĭversĭtas, ātis, f. [id.], the whole.
    I.
    Lit.:

    universitas generis humani,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 65, 164:

    in universitate rerum,

    i. e. in the universe, id. ib. 1, 43, 120:

    communem rerum naturam universitatemque omnia continentem,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 39 B. and K.:

    hoc interdictum ad universitatem bonorum, non ad singulas res pertinet,

    Dig. 43, 2, 1:

    aedificii,

    ib. 41, 1, 7:

    aedium,

    ib. 41, 3, 23:

    non tantum universitati ejus attendas, verum etiam particulas persequaris,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 3:

    orationis,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 15, 5: res per universitatem adquirere, in the aggregate, of succession to the entire property of a person, Gai Inst. 2, 97 sq.; 2, 191; Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 13.—
    II.
    Transf., concr.
    A.
    The whole number of things, the whole world, the universe:

    universitatis corpus,

    Cic. Univ. 5; so id. ib. 12:

    volubilis,

    Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 11:

    ambitus terrae totius ad magnitudinem universitatis instar obtuet puncti,

    Amm. 15, 1, 4.—
    B.
    A number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc. (jurid. Lat.):

    universitatis sunt, non singulorum, veluti quae in civitatibus sunt theatra et stadia et similia et siqua alia sunt communia civitatum,

    Dig. 1, 8, 6: quae (res) publicae sunt nullius in bonis creduntur, ipsius enim universitatis esse creduntur, Gai Inst. 2, 11:

    quod cujusque universitatis nomine vel contra eam agetur,

    Dig. 3, 4, 2:

    de libertis universitatum,

    ib. 38, tit. 3; Gai Inst. 2, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > universitas

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